RTCM Voting Configuration: Difference between revisions

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Voting nos permite tener un repetidor con un transmisor de alta potencia a la ves y contar con dos o más receptores periféricos.
Voting allow us to have one repeater on a Premiere location while adding satellite receivers to improve Rx coverage.
 


= Hardware needed =
= Hardware needed =
Line 7: Line 8:
The Main Site must be conformed by al least the following hardware:
The Main Site must be conformed by al least the following hardware:


* 01 Duplexer and antenna or double antenna set (Tx/Rx).
* 01 Duplexer and antenna or a double antenna set (Tx/Rx).
* 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 or MTR2000(Rx).
* 01 Motorola MTR2000 repeater or:
* 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 or MTR2000(Tx).
** 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 (Rx).
* 01 Duplexer or double antenna set.
** 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 (Tx).
* 01 Micro-Node RTCM board.
* 01 Micro-Node RTCM board.
* 01 Garmin GPS model GPS18x LVC, 5m.
* 01 Garmin GPS model GPS18x LVC, 5m.
* 01 Raspberry Pi model 2A, 3A or 3B.
* 01 Raspberry Pi model 2A, 3A or 3B.
* 01 Wired Internet connection with port forwarding capabilities.
* 01 Reliable wired Internet connection with port forwarding capabilities.
* 01 Antenna (Rx).
* 01 Duplexer or a double antenna set (Tx/Rx).


== Peer Sites ==
== Peer Sites ==
Line 21: Line 24:


* 01 Antenna (Rx).
* 01 Antenna (Rx).
* 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 or MTR2000(Rx).
* 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 or MTR2000 (Rx).
* 01 Micro-Node RTCM board.
* 01 Micro-Node RTCM board.
* 01 Garmin GPS model GPS18x LVC, 5m.
* 01 Garmin GPS model GPS18x LVC, 5m.
* 01 Wired Internet connection with port forwarding capabilities.
* 01 Reliable wired Internet connection.


== Tuning Hardware ==
== Tuning Hardware ==


* Service monitor.
* Service monitor.
* Small screwdriver.


= Configuration =
= Configuration =


Edit the voter.conf where 12345 should be your node number and each Site# will define your Main Site or each Peer Site. pass# is the individual password for each site. It is important to notice that each site must have a different password.
Edit the voter.conf where 12345 should be your node number and each MainSite# / PeerSite# will define your sites. password# is the individual password for each site. It is important to notice that each site must have a different password.
 
nodeemp needed for Quantar, MTR2000 Pro 3100, Pro 5100, Pro 7100, Hytera RD626.


<pre>
<pre>
Line 38: Line 45:
port = 667
port = 667
buflen = 500
buflen = 500
password = BLAH
password = secret_password
utos = y
utos = y


[12345]
[12345]
MainSite0 = pass0,transmit,master
MainSite0 = password0,transmit,master
PeerSite1 = pass1,transmit
PeerSite1 = password1
PeerSite2 = pass2,transmit
PeerSite2 = password2
PeerSite3 = pass3,transmit
PeerSite3 = password3
PeerSite4 = pass4,transmit
PeerSite4 = password4,nodeemp


# plfilter = n
plfilter = n
; txctcss = 100.0
txctcss = 100.0
; txctcsslevel = 100
txctcsslevel = 0
; txtoctype = none
txtoctype = none


thresholds = 255,110=5
thresholds = 255,110=5
Line 57: Line 64:
; streams = 12.34.56.78:1667
; streams = 12.34.56.78:1667
</pre>
</pre>


= RTCM =
= RTCM =


Log in using telnet, the default user is '''admin''' and the default password is '''radios'''.
Log in using the serial port (57600 baud) or Telnet, the default user is '''admin''' and the default password is '''radios'''.




Line 79: Line 85:


* Fill in the target bootloader IP address (or the public IP, if your RTCM is behind a firewall) of the device.
* Fill in the target bootloader IP address (or the public IP, if your RTCM is behind a firewall) of the device.
** Factory BootLoader IP Address is 192.168.1.11
* Click File and load the .cry file you are going to program.
* Click File and load the .cry file you are going to program.
* Click the Capture Target button.
* Click the Capture Target button.
Line 88: Line 95:
* TELNET into your VOTER/RTCM and verify the new version is loaded with menu 98:
* TELNET into your VOTER/RTCM and verify the new version is loaded with menu 98:


= Garmin GPS =


= GPS =
The Garmin GPS18x LVC should be connected thru the DB-15 port on the RTCM.
 
The GPS should be connected thru the DB-15 port on the RTCM.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="4"| RTCM GPS pinout
!colspan="4"| RTCM - GPS18x LVC pinout
|-
|-
| RTCM
| '''RTCM'''
| Direction
| '''Direction'''
| Garmin 18x LVC
| '''Garmin GPS18x LVC'''
|-
|-
| 6 GRX
| 6 GRX
| <-- Rx Data
| <-- Rx Data
| Green
|! style="color:white; background-color:green;"| Green
|-
|-
| 7 GPPS
| 7 GPPS
| <-- Pulse Output
| <-- Pulse Output
| Yellow
|! style="color:black; background-color:yellow;"| Yellow
|-
|-
| 8 GND
| 8 GND
| Ground
| Ground
| Black (2 cables)
|! style="color:white; background-color:black;"| Black (2 cables)
|-
|-
| 13 +5V
| 13 +5V
| V in
| V in
| Red
|! style="color:white; background-color:red;"| Red
|-
|-
| 14 GTX
| 14 GTX
| --> Tx Data
| --> Tx Data
| White
|! style="color:black; background-color:white;"| White
|-
|-
|}
|}


= Tuning =
= Tuning =


Don't disable COR in the RTCM/VOTER... it will cause it to disable the squelch and it will report an RSSI of 255 (full quieting) for all received signals.
Don't disable COR in the RTCM/VOTER... it will cause it to disable the squelch and it will report an RSSI of 255 (full quieting) for all received signals.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 134: Line 138:
| '''Parameter '''
| '''Parameter '''
| '''Value '''
| '''Value '''
|-
| 3
| VOTER Server Port
| 667
|-
| 4
| Local Port
| 0
|-
| 5
| Client Password
| yournodepassword#
|-
| 6
| Host Password
| yourhostpassword
|-
|-
| 7
| 7
Line 154: Line 174:
| GPS Baud Rate
| GPS Baud Rate
| 4800
| 4800
|-
| 11
| External CTCSS
| 1=Non-Inverted
|-
|-
| 12
| 12
| External CTCSS
| External CTCSS
| 1=Non-Inverted
| 1 = Non-Inverted
|-
|-
| 13
| 13
| COR Type
| COR Type
| 0=Normal
| 0 = Normal
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 172: Line 188:


Setting the audio levels for the RTCM/VOTER is pretty straight forward. Just follow these steps:
Setting the audio levels for the RTCM/VOTER is pretty straight forward. Just follow these steps:
* Ensure you have a connection to your host Asterisk server/chan_voter instance
* Send a 1kHz@3kHz on-channel, full-quieting signal in to the repeater's RX
* Set the RX up so it reads 3kHz deviation on the RTCM's built in console meter
* Now set the TX level '''pot''' to get 3kHz out of the transmitter (No PL)


Now change the modulation from 1kHz tone to 800Hz followed by 1.8kHz and verify that the deviation level doesn't change as the tone frequency changes. '''Changing levels indicates a pre/de-emphasis issue.'''
=== Step 1 - Rx Level ===
 
# Ensure you have a connection to your host Asterisk server/chan_voter instance. Some internal settings on your RTCM are pooled from your PTTLink server.
# Create and select an analog channel with CSQ signaling with minimum power (1 Watt) on your repeater.
# Using a '''service monitor''' send a 1 kHz @ 3 kHz on-channel, full-quieting signal in to the repeater's Rx.
# Set '''SW2-4 ON''', LD5 will indicate (by brightness) if the Rx level is too low, and LD4 will indicate (by brightness) if the RX level is too high. So the idea is to tune R36 so that there is minimal brightness on both LD4 and LD5 (like a null, more or less). Alternatively, the "97" command from the console menu gives a more graphical method of setting the Rx input level.
# Now change the modulation from 1 kHz tone to 800 Hz followed by 1.8 kHz and verify that the deviation level doesn't change as the tone frequency changes. '''Changing levels indicates a pre/de-emphasis issue.'''


If you are using the built-in "offline repeat" functions, fail the connection to the host Asterisk server, and make sure your repeat audio performs the same as above.
If you are using the built-in "offline repeat" functions, fail the connection to the host Asterisk server, and make sure your repeat audio performs the same as above.


=== Step 2 - Switches SW2-2 and SW2-3 ===


== Squelch Calibration ==
# Calibrate Squelch and Diode. With the receiver connected and its antenna removed, turn ON switch SW2-3 and next switch SW2-2. In the next few seconds the "Receive Signal Indicator" (LED 3, Green) will flash On and off, then (hopefully) on steady. This indicates that the squelch calibration has occurred successfully.


SW2-2 On to calibrate squelch. With the receiver connected and its antenna removed, switch on SW2-2. In the next few seconds the "Receive Signal Indicator" (LD3, Green) will flash On and off, then (hopefully) on steady. This indicates that the squelch calibration has occurred successfully. If unsuccessful, the LED will flash either fast to indicate that the discriminator noise level is too high, or slowly to indicate that the discriminator noise level is too low. Note, if SW2-3 is ON during this procedure, the "Diode Calibration" process will also occur.
If unsuccessful, the LED will flash either fast to indicate that the discriminator noise level is too high, or slowly to indicate that the discriminator noise level is too low.


SW2-3 On to perform "Diode Calibration". This may only be done in conjunction
=== Step 3 - Squelch Level ===
with a configuration parameter initialization (see SW2-1, above), or a "Squelch Calibration" (see SW2-2, above).


SW2-4 On to temporarily re-purpose LD4 and LD5 to allow for visual indication of RX input level (see "Rx Level Calibration", below).
Squelch adjustment (R22) needs to be properly set. Make sure that:


Squelch Setting:
* '''12 - External CTCSS''' is set to '''0=Ignore'''
* '''13 - COR Type''' is set to '''0=Normal'''


Once the "Squelch Calibration" procedure has been performed (see SW2-2, above), the squelch adjustment (R22) needs to be properly set. Make sure that the "External CTCSS" is set to "ignore" (value: 0). Adjust R22 until the Receive Signal Indicator (LD3) is lit. Then advance R22 clockwise until LD3 is no longer lit. That is the minimum squelch setting. You probably will want to crank it up at least another turn clockwise, because if you leave it there it will open on a REALLY low level signal. After proper setting has been achieved, return the "External CTCSS" configuration to its original setting.
# Adjust R22 until the Receive Signal Indicator (LED 3) is On.
# Then advance R22 clockwise until LD3 is no longer On. That is the minimum squelch setting.
# You probably will want to crank it up at least another turn clockwise, because if you leave it there it will open on a REALLY low level signal.
# After proper setting has been achieved, return the "External CTCSS" configuration to its original setting.


Rx Input Level Calibration:
=== Step 4 - Tx Level ===


Place a full-quieting saturated signal on the receiver modulated by 1000 Hertz sine wave at 3KHz deviation. With '''SW2-4 ON''', LD5 will indicate (by brightness) if the RX level is too low, and LD4 will indicate (by brightness) if the RX level is too high. So the idea is to tune R36 so that there is minimal brightness on both LD4 and LD5 (like a null, more or less). Alternatively, the "97" command from the console menu gives a more graphical method of setting the Rx input level.
# Enter to CLI and type the following command: <pre> rpt fun yournodenumber *904 </pre>
# Now set the Tx Level '''pot''' to get 3 kHz out of the transmitter (No PL) measured on your service monitor.
# Type the command again to turn off the test tone. <pre> rpt fun yournodenumber *904 </pre>


== RX/TX Buffers are NOT Both Millisecond Values ==  
== RX/TX Buffers are NOT Both Millisecond Values ==  
Line 203: Line 227:
You might assume an RX buffer (in voter.conf) of 120ms would be equivalent of a TX buffer (in the RTCM) of 120ms. That is not the case.
You might assume an RX buffer (in voter.conf) of 120ms would be equivalent of a TX buffer (in the RTCM) of 120ms. That is not the case.


The TX buffer is a number of 125 '''microsecond''' intervals, where the RX buffer is in milliseconds.  
The Tx buffer is a number of 125 '''microsecond''' intervals, where the Rx buffer is in milliseconds.  


If you follow the buffer setting instructions, you should be fine, in most cases.
If you follow the buffer setting instructions, you should be fine, in most cases.


== Single mode configuration ==
The RTCM may be configured and used as a simple radio interface, if multi-receiver voting/simulcast is not desired for the radio.


Set the PPS Polarity (main menu item 10) to "2 - NONE". This will indicate to the RTCM that it is not to operate in Voting/Simulcast mode.




Regresar a [[Radioafición en Español]]
== Fix issues with Mix Clients and Voted Clients ==


If you have packets issues with Mixed Clients  Make sure buflen in voter.conf. it is at >=160 and see if that fixes it.


= RTCM Simulcasting =
= RTCM Simulcasting =
Line 222: Line 251:


== 9.6MHz Oscillator ==
== 9.6MHz Oscillator ==
Regresar a [[Radioafición en Español]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 22 January 2024

Voting allow us to have one repeater on a Premiere location while adding satellite receivers to improve Rx coverage.


Hardware needed

Main Site

The Main Site must be conformed by al least the following hardware:

  • 01 Duplexer and antenna or a double antenna set (Tx/Rx).
  • 01 Motorola MTR2000 repeater or:
    • 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 (Rx).
    • 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 (Tx).
  • 01 Micro-Node RTCM board.
  • 01 Garmin GPS model GPS18x LVC, 5m.
  • 01 Raspberry Pi model 2A, 3A or 3B.
  • 01 Reliable wired Internet connection with port forwarding capabilities.
  • 01 Antenna (Rx).
  • 01 Duplexer or a double antenna set (Tx/Rx).

Peer Sites

Each Peer Site must be conformed by al least the following hardware:

  • 01 Antenna (Rx).
  • 01 Motorola Pro3100, Pro5100, Pro7100 or MTR2000 (Rx).
  • 01 Micro-Node RTCM board.
  • 01 Garmin GPS model GPS18x LVC, 5m.
  • 01 Reliable wired Internet connection.

Tuning Hardware

  • Service monitor.
  • Small screwdriver.

Configuration

Edit the voter.conf where 12345 should be your node number and each MainSite# / PeerSite# will define your sites. password# is the individual password for each site. It is important to notice that each site must have a different password.

nodeemp needed for Quantar, MTR2000 Pro 3100, Pro 5100, Pro 7100, Hytera RD626. 

[general]
port = 667
buflen = 500
password = secret_password
utos = y

[12345]
MainSite0 = password0,transmit,master
PeerSite1 = password1
PeerSite2 = password2
PeerSite3 = password3
PeerSite4 = password4,nodeemp

plfilter = n
txctcss = 100.0
txctcsslevel = 0
txtoctype = none

thresholds = 255,110=5
; linger=6
; streams = 12.34.56.78:1667

RTCM

Log in using the serial port (57600 baud) or Telnet, the default user is admin and the default password is radios.


Firmware update

The VOTER/RTCM firmware is updated with a Windows program EBLEX C3 Programmer. Download from here. Put both the exe and the ini file in a folder.

If you are upgrading an RTCM be sure to use a .cry file that contains smt in the filename.

If you are upgrading a through-hole VOTER, do not use the smt files.

Save the .cry file in the folder with the .exe and .ini files.

Download the firmware here that is appropriate for your application.

Run the EBLEX Programmer:

  • Fill in the target bootloader IP address (or the public IP, if your RTCM is behind a firewall) of the device.
    • Factory BootLoader IP Address is 192.168.1.11
  • Click File and load the .cry file you are going to program.
  • Click the Capture Target button.
  • Reboot the VOTER/RTCM with TELNET (r option), power cycle, or use the reset button. In a moment you should see text come up on the programmer that it captured the target.
  • Click the Program button.
  • In a few minutes you will see some more messages including a program complete message.
  • Click the Reset LIA button. The VOTER/RTCM will restart with the new firmware.
  • TELNET into your VOTER/RTCM and verify the new version is loaded with menu 98:

Garmin GPS

The Garmin GPS18x LVC should be connected thru the DB-15 port on the RTCM.

RTCM - GPS18x LVC pinout
RTCM Direction Garmin GPS18x LVC
6 GRX <-- Rx Data Green
7 GPPS <-- Pulse Output Yellow
8 GND Ground Black (2 cables)
13 +5V V in Red
14 GTX --> Tx Data White

Tuning

Don't disable COR in the RTCM/VOTER... it will cause it to disable the squelch and it will report an RSSI of 255 (full quieting) for all received signals.

RTCM Settings
Option Parameter Value
3 VOTER Server Port 667
4 Local Port 0
5 Client Password yournodepassword#
6 Host Password yourhostpassword
7 Tx Buffer Length 4000
8 GPS Data Protocol 0=NMEA
9 GPS Serial Polarity 0=Non-Inverted
10 GPS PPS Polarity 0=Non-Inverted
11 GPS Baud Rate 4800
12 External CTCSS 1 = Non-Inverted
13 COR Type 0 = Normal

Level Settings

Setting the audio levels for the RTCM/VOTER is pretty straight forward. Just follow these steps:

Step 1 - Rx Level

  1. Ensure you have a connection to your host Asterisk server/chan_voter instance. Some internal settings on your RTCM are pooled from your PTTLink server.
  2. Create and select an analog channel with CSQ signaling with minimum power (1 Watt) on your repeater.
  3. Using a service monitor send a 1 kHz @ 3 kHz on-channel, full-quieting signal in to the repeater's Rx.
  4. Set SW2-4 ON, LD5 will indicate (by brightness) if the Rx level is too low, and LD4 will indicate (by brightness) if the RX level is too high. So the idea is to tune R36 so that there is minimal brightness on both LD4 and LD5 (like a null, more or less). Alternatively, the "97" command from the console menu gives a more graphical method of setting the Rx input level.
  5. Now change the modulation from 1 kHz tone to 800 Hz followed by 1.8 kHz and verify that the deviation level doesn't change as the tone frequency changes. Changing levels indicates a pre/de-emphasis issue.

If you are using the built-in "offline repeat" functions, fail the connection to the host Asterisk server, and make sure your repeat audio performs the same as above.

Step 2 - Switches SW2-2 and SW2-3

  1. Calibrate Squelch and Diode. With the receiver connected and its antenna removed, turn ON switch SW2-3 and next switch SW2-2. In the next few seconds the "Receive Signal Indicator" (LED 3, Green) will flash On and off, then (hopefully) on steady. This indicates that the squelch calibration has occurred successfully.

If unsuccessful, the LED will flash either fast to indicate that the discriminator noise level is too high, or slowly to indicate that the discriminator noise level is too low.

Step 3 - Squelch Level

Squelch adjustment (R22) needs to be properly set. Make sure that:

  • 12 - External CTCSS is set to 0=Ignore
  • 13 - COR Type is set to 0=Normal
  1. Adjust R22 until the Receive Signal Indicator (LED 3) is On.
  2. Then advance R22 clockwise until LD3 is no longer On. That is the minimum squelch setting.
  3. You probably will want to crank it up at least another turn clockwise, because if you leave it there it will open on a REALLY low level signal.
  4. After proper setting has been achieved, return the "External CTCSS" configuration to its original setting.

Step 4 - Tx Level

  1. Enter to CLI and type the following command: 
     rpt fun yournodenumber *904
  2. Now set the Tx Level pot to get 3 kHz out of the transmitter (No PL) measured on your service monitor.
  3. Type the command again to turn off the test tone. 
     rpt fun yournodenumber *904

RX/TX Buffers are NOT Both Millisecond Values

You might assume an RX buffer (in voter.conf) of 120ms would be equivalent of a TX buffer (in the RTCM) of 120ms. That is not the case.

The Tx buffer is a number of 125 microsecond intervals, where the Rx buffer is in milliseconds.

If you follow the buffer setting instructions, you should be fine, in most cases.

Single mode configuration

The RTCM may be configured and used as a simple radio interface, if multi-receiver voting/simulcast is not desired for the radio.

Set the PPS Polarity (main menu item 10) to "2 - NONE". This will indicate to the RTCM that it is not to operate in Voting/Simulcast mode.


Fix issues with Mix Clients and Voted Clients

If you have packets issues with Mixed Clients Make sure buflen in voter.conf. it is at >=160 and see if that fixes it.

RTCM Simulcasting

The RTCM/VOTER boards do support simulcasting, however, there are a bunch of quirks that one needs to be aware of.


Radio Hardware

9.6MHz Oscillator

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